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Á¶ÇýÁö ( Jo Hye-Jin ) -
¹Ú¹ÌÇö ( Park Mi-Hyun ) -
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Abstract
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This study aimed to develop the Traumatic Event Experience Scale in Perioperative Nurses (TEE-PON) and assess its validity and reliability. The TEE-PON underwent two distinct phases: scale development and scale evaluation. In the scale development phase, an initial set of 26 preliminary items was formulated through a comprehensive literature review and a focus group interview. Content validity was assessed by six experts, resulting in a refined total of 16 items after eliminating 10 items and modifying six others. In the scale evaluation phase, a survey was administered to 109 perioperative nurses. Following item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, the final scale emerged with four distinct factors encompassing 15 items. These factors were identified as ¡®Conflict and violence in interpersonal relationships,¡¯ ¡®The death of a patient,¡¯ ¡®Witnessing the patient¡¯s damaged body,¡¯ and ¡®Limitations of the work environment¡¯. Correlation analysis between these sub-factors and post-traumatic stress, compassion fatigue, and job satisfaction confirmed the concurrent validity of the scale. The Cronbach¡¯s ¥á for the internal consistency of the finalized scale was 0.89, with sub-scales exhibiting values ranging from 0.69 to 0.87. The TEE-PON can be used as a valuable tool for assessing traumatic events experienced by perioperative nurses. Additionally, it can contribute to the development of intervention programs aimed at preventing post-traumatic stress disorder and compassion fatigue while concurrently enhancing job satisfaction.
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KeyWords
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Perioperative nurse, Traumatic event, Scale development, Factor analysis
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